The AEO Guide, 2026 edition · Part one, Understand
01

Chapter one of ten

What AEO is

The art of getting your brand recommended by LLMs to the right buyers when they ask about what you sell.

Buyers ask Is AEO just SEO with a new name?

By Maeva Cifuentes · Updated October 2026

Read this chapter as

The short answer

AEO is the art of getting your brand recommended by LLMs to the right buyers when they ask about what you sell. It is an internet-wide effort that builds on SEO and reaches into brand, PR and partnerships.

What AEO is

A buyer asks ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity or Google's AI Mode for the best tool for their situation. The engine replies with a short list of names and a reason for each. AEO is the work of being on that list more and more often, described accurately, for the buyers you want.

You will see it called AEO, GEO and AI search optimization. We use the terms interchangeably, because they describe the same work.

The engine builds its answer from what the whole internet says about you. Your own site is one voice in that. Review sites, comparison lists, communities, press and video are the others, which is why we call AEO an internet-wide effort.

If you decide

Think of AEO as earning a recommendation. The question for your team is how often an engine names you when a buyer describes the problem you solve.

If you do the work

Start by asking the engines your buyers' questions and reading the replies. Note who gets named, how they are described, and which sources the engine leans on.

What carries over from SEO

AEO runs on the web index, so the foundations of good SEO keep paying off. In my study of almost 100,000 LLM answers, the #1 factor for getting mentioned and cited was still keyword volume and rankings.

  • Technical access

    LLM bots have to crawl and render your site. Heavy JavaScript and default bot blocks can shut them out.

  • Product-led content

    Comparison pages, alternatives pages and "best X for Y" pages are important, but so are actual solutions pages, "About Us" and FAQ/Answer pages.

  • Freshness

    AI assistants cite fresher content than Google's organic results do. A 2025 Ahrefs study of about 17 million citations found the pages they cite are 25.7% fresher on average.

  • Authority

    Third-party placements (other listicles are important!), podcasts, reviews, LinkedIn and YouTube all support visibility. PR has some, but limited effect on this, unless it's tied to powerful research and not just press releases. Any kind of brand building you can do, such as social, employee advocacy or guerrilla marketing, will drive this up fast.

From The Search Spot

Product pages that rank on Google get cited by AI

Share of pages cited by AI regularly, meaning 10 or more citations. Ranking was the strongest predictor measured, at a correlation of 0.81. Source The Search Spot study of 488 product pages from the Forbes Cloud 100. The result is a correlation across large software brands.

If you decide

If AI visibility is important to you, don't cut SEO funding. AEO is built on top of it, and cutting the base weakens both.

If you do the work

Check that AI crawlers can reach your key pages before any content work begins. Chapter 4 walks through it.

What changes

The work looks familiar, and the scoreboard is new.

In SEOIn AEO
The goalRankings and traffic→Recommendations and pipeline
What you studyKeywords, search intent, buyer needs→Prompts and the conversations around them by your buyers
The page copyBenefits and persuasion→Plain facts on what the product is, what it costs and who it suits
The off-site signalLinks→Consensus across the web, including unlinked mentions
The scoreboardA position on a page→How often you get recommended

From The Search Spot

Descriptive copy beats benefits-led copy for AI visibility

Share of pages cited by AI regularly. The copy effect is modest next to ranking. Source The Search Spot study of 488 product pages. Both charts share one scale from 0 to 100%.

If you decide

Traffic is no longer a good signal for performance, as we approach a zero-click world. More in our measurement chapter.

If you do the work

Rewrite product pages to state the facts an engine needs to place you.

Who owns AEO

AEO is a company-wide effort, built around SEO. We still have the standard on-page, technical and off-page work to do, but getting brand consensus means your team needs to have a very clear positioning and messaging to create internet-wide consensus.

The brand team and PR have to be doing their part too, through partnerships, earned media and everything else that gets people talking about you. It all plays together, and the companies that win treat it that way.

If you decide

Give AEO a shared goal across marketing, and name one person who coordinates it. Brand and PR budgets belong in the plan alongside SEO.

If you do the work

Bring brand and PR a list of the sources engines cite in your category to support their outreach targets.

How to read the numbers

People talk to an answer engine conversationally, so you will never know the exact words your buyers used. We can't use exact keyword variations and get exact search volume like we did with keywords. You'll have to accept working on a category-level prompt that captures different intents.

The tools run your set of prompts through the engines on a schedule, some through the consumer interface and some through the platforms' APIs, and report the share of answers that mention you. Think of the share of answers as a market share but on the internet, how LLMs see you. Chapter 8 covers how the tools collect the data.

Read each engine separately. They draw on very different sources, so one blended score can hide the engines where you are missing.

How many engines cite the same URL for the same prompt

One engine only, 91%Two engines, about 7%All three, 2.4%

Source Growth Memo, The Consensus Gap, using Omnia data across ChatGPT, Perplexity and Google AI Overviews. Segments share one scale from 0 to 100%.

If you decide

Ask for the trend per engine across a fixed prompt set (and compare against different prompts, too). A single headline score tells you little.

If you do the work

Fix the prompt set, keep the schedule steady, and compare like with like from month to month.

The SEO habits to leave behind

The common misunderstandings about AEO are habits carried over from SEO.

  • Making traffic the goal

    Sessions and rankings were the most reported metrics in SEO. In AEO, a buyer can shortlist you inside the answer and never click, so demos and mentions measure the work better.

  • Chasing search volume and top-funnel traffic

    Search volume as a proxy is soon to lose all of its value, since people now type conversationally with all engines. Everything is moving to the long-tail, which has negligible volume.

  • Tracking prompts like keyword rankings

    You can track your share of voice ranking, which is fine and interesting. But there is no ranking per se in LLM visibility.

  • A page for every keyword variation

    One page per prompt or fan-out search leaves you with thin pages, and Google treats them as scaled content abuse. Think about how to aggregate categories.

  • Building links and ignoring mentions

    Engines respond to your brand being named across the web, with or without a link. Traditional link building still has a role, to help in SEO, but our focus here is getting mentioned in the right places.

  • Writing copy that sells before it informs

    Engines repeat plain facts like category, price and who the product suits. Benefits-led copy doesn't perform well for agents.

  • Refreshing the date without changing the page

    Fresh content is important. Be sure that you are actually updating the content to be new and fresh.

Other views

  • AEO belongs to the brand team

    Eli Schwartz argues that brand should own and fund AEO, with SEO making the site readable. We agree brand has to be involved and keep SEO at the center.

  • One practice, one name

    Ethan Smith of Graphite treats AEO and GEO as the same thing and prefers the term AEO.

  • Play both games

    The Ahrefs course presents AEO as an evolution of SEO rather than a replacement for it, so the two run side by side.

Choose your next stop

Where to go from here

Sources